Chapter 48

(here is a chapter written in painful simplicity to appeal to a broad audience)

It is important that we (in recovery) do a daily moral inventory. Since it is clear we are to ASPIRE toward an ideal of goodness (despite our incapability to achieve that perfect ideal), I would now like to examine some of our God-given faculties of the soul that empower us to make such progress.

The first empowering faculty we possess is consciousness, which enables us to know ourselves as distinct from other people. By this we recognize our thoughts, feelings, and actions –what we know, think, and feel. Another faculty of the soul is reason, which enables us to discover truth, acquire knowledge, and to form opinions or judgments. Reason enables us to manage our life skillfully and to pursue happiness successfully. Under the guidance of reason, a man will act intelligently and responsibly. Another empowering faculty of the soul is willpower, which enables us to choose or refuse -to do this or that. Willpower enables us, at least to the extent of our natural strength and capability (which is suspended in active addiction), to do as we please. Willpower qualifies a man as an independent agent, free to act voluntarily to do as he sees fit. One last faculty of the soul is our emotional nature, which is indeed quite a great power (though if it is unchecked, emotions can be dangerously treacherous). Our emotions include such feelings as love, happiness, desire, joy, anger, sadness, envy, hatred, selfishness, covetousness, and greed. We must control our emotions because they are the moving forces of our soul; they impel us to action.

We are also given a transcendent moral faculty, or a sense of right and wrong. Our moral sensibilities enable us to judge whether a human action deserves to be approved and rewarded or reprimanded and punished. The sense of moral obligation that we all feel moves our conscience and willpower to act upon our emotions which then positions our actions and determines our life results. Do you see the connection? All of our faculties seamlessly work in harmony to produce either good or bad, and the choice is up to us individually.

The next obvious (and simple) question may be: What then qualifies an action as either good or bad? Actions are either good or bad, depending on the qualities found in them. Qualities that make an action good are willing obedience to rightful authority, truthfulness, honesty, unselfishness, love, charity, and so on. The qualities that make an action bad are the very opposite of those just mentioned such as disobedience, untruthfulness, dishonesty, selfishness, hatred, greediness, and so on.

Though it is easy to notice a logical relationship between all our God-given faculties of the soul, doing the right thing is seldom easy. An easy trap we all quickly fall into is pride, vanity, and covetousness. To covet means to desire too strongly what belongs to another. Not only are we to watch our thoughts that we may think no evil, but we must also watch our desires that we may wish for nothing beyond what we may justly obtain. This practice is quite difficult, to say the least, but is required of us nonetheless.